In the ever-evolving realm of architecture, the term 'wellness' has become a resounding buzzword, giving rise to a subgenre known as 'wellness architecture.' But what exactly does this concept entail? Is it about forging a deeper connection with nature to enhance relaxation and harmony? Does it embrace clean living and a return to simplicity? Or does it seek to foster resilience by pushing boundaries? In truth, it encompasses all these facets. As studies reveal that we spend 90 percent of our time indoors, architects increasingly recognize buildings' profound impact on our health and well-being. This article delves into the future of wellness architecture, exploring trends and case studies that exemplify this transformative approach to design.
The Wellness Paradigm
Architects, such as Italian visionary Mario Cucinella, are steering the industry towards a paradigm shift, acknowledging the vital role mental health and wellbeing play in our overall welfare. Cucinella emphasizes the need to strike a balance that allows us to live in harmony with the planet and ourselves. This shift has led to the rise of biophilic design, where natural elements are seamlessly integrated into structures. From high-rise housing in Rome to Vienna's greenery-infused architecture, how we inhabit the Earth is transforming.
Nature Integration in Retreats
Medical spas and luxury hotels are leading the charge in emphasizing nature and the outdoors, incorporating activities like guided forest walks, ice bathing, and wild swimming. Simultaneously, a surge in demand for cabins underscores a collective desire to retreat into nature. Mikko Jakonen of Finnish architects Puisto emphasizes the importance of natural materials and spaces connected to nature, creating environments that invite residents to become part of a thriving community. Old-fashioned remedies such as fresh air, peace, and quiet are experiencing a resurgence in popularity.
(Photo: Paimio Sanatorium)
Piamio Sanatorium, Finland
The legendary Piamio Sanatorium, a Finnish modernist marvel, has opened some rooms to overnight guests. Initially built as a tuberculosis clinic in 1932, it remains a crucial example of wellness architecture, with communal living and an upcoming renovation that includes a museum and event space.
(Photo: MCA)
New Hospital of Cremona, Italy
Breaking away from the conventional hospital design, the New Hospital of Cremona near Milan prioritizes natural light, ventilation, and greenery. Architect Mario Cucinella envisions it as an integral part of the city's life, incorporating a health park, library, short-term residences, and space for evolving high-tech care.
(Photo: Mark Goodwin)
Luoto Sauna Restaurant, Finland
Sauna restaurants, like Luoto on the shores of Lake Kallavesi, embrace natural elements and encourage access by foot, boat, or bike. The design, with charred wood and dim lighting, avoids clinical aesthetics, providing a holistic experience for visitors.
Out of the Valley, born from designer Rupert McKelvie's off-grid cabin on Dartmoor, offers cabins and saunas that prioritize peace, seclusion, and natural immersion. The JÅki Elements Sauna, a collaboration with Koto Design, exemplifies their commitment to simplicity and natural surroundings.
(Photo: Six Senses)
Six Senses Japan
Set to open downtown Kyoto in 2024, Six Senses brings authentic Japanese décor, seasonal gardens, and Zen culture into an 81-room hotel. This fusion of old wisdom with 21st-century comforts establishes a unique wellness destination.
(Photo: Therme)
Therme Bucharest
Therme's flagship spa in Bucharest, promoting 'Wellbeing for All,' offers accessible wellness experiences. Expanding globally, Therme is constructing a spa in Incheon City, South Korea, and a £250m spa in Manchester, UK, set to open in 2025.
(Photo: Britney Townsend)
Juno Vet, Canada
Recognizing the wellbeing of our furry companions, Juno Vet in Toronto by Alda Ly Architects creates a vet clinic that exudes safety and soothing aesthetics. The clinic conveys a message of equal care for pets, pet parents, and staff.
As the wellness architecture movement gains momentum, these case studies exemplify a shift toward designs prioritizing wellbeing, natural integration, and a harmonious environmental connection. The future of architecture appears to be shaped by a commitment to fostering mental and physical health, inviting individuals to rediscover the profound impact their built environments can have on their overall quality of life.