Architects predict a paradigm change in the world of architecture in 2024. Notable individuals from design firms such as Counterspace, OMA, and Snøhetta predict a shift from ostentatious designs to more safe, sustainable and community-focused environments. The architectural industry is positioned for revolutionary changes as the world struggles with changing geopolitical landscapes and persistent global challenges.
The Retreat from Globalization
Architects unanimously acknowledge that the era of abundance and unchecked globalization is waning. MVRDV Asia studio director Wenchian Shi suggests that countries turn inward and adopt defensive postures in response to heightened uncertainties. David Gianotten, managing partner at OMA, echoes this sentiment, stating that the insecurity induced by the COVID-19 pandemic and recent conflicts will lead to prioritizing local communities and creating safe spaces.
Community-Centric Design
Architects who express a desire for architecture that deeply understands and reflects diverse experiences and perspectives include Counterspace's Sumayya Vally. The emphasis is now more on strengthening local communities that were previously underutilized. Through design strategies that address the needs and concerns of particular communities, the emphasis is on promoting the common good and creating a sense of belonging.
Restrained Architecture Amidst Global Challenges
Kjetil Trædal Thorsen of Snøhetta anticipates a trend towards more restrained architecture as ongoing conflicts, polarization, and social inequality destabilize societies worldwide. Stefan de Koning of MVRDV predicts a decline in the luxury sector due to the prevailing economic and environmental crises. Architects are expected to opt for safer choices and known solutions, leading to a reduction in experimentation.
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Sustainability Takes Center Stage
An important shift for 2024 is a stronger focus on sustainability. Architects foresee a shift from generic environmental approaches to targeted measures addressing specific risks posed by climate change. Biobased materials from biodegradable living matter are gaining traction, with government initiatives supporting their integration. The industry expects more accurate carbon calculations and a surge in retrofitting efforts as architects seek to reinvent and revitalize existing building stock.
Public Engagement and Longevity
Architects are poised to prioritize public engagement in 2024, shifting towards designing for longevity rather than short-term "fast architecture." Mat Cash from Heatherwick Studio emphasizes the importance of involving the public in conversations about a building's life expectancy. Mixed-use buildings are expected to become more prevalent, accommodating flexible use and future adaptability across various times of the day.
Disputed Direction of AI in Architecture
Architects hold differing views on the role of AI in architecture in 2024. While some, like Alexandra Hagen and Melodie Leung, anticipate increased reliance on AI tools for analysis and design, others, like MAD founder Ma Yansong, believe architecture will shift away from technology. Counterspace's Sumayya Vally emphasizes the inevitability of AI integration but encourages architects to focus on building platforms that amplify diverse voices and perspectives.
As architects look ahead to 2024, there is a call to move beyond mainstream trends and instead focus on understanding the contexts in which they design. Sumayya Vally exhorts architects to investigate the histories and tales concealed beneath their design surfaces.
Most people concur that to address the difficulties and uncertainties of a world that is changing quickly, architecture needs to become more deliberate, community-oriented, and sustainable.
In addition to building sustainable structures, architects aim to design environments that actively interact and establish connections with the diverse communities they serve.
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