In architecture, reinterpreting context and locality is a deliberate engagement transcending the ordinary. Through its contextual design of the BudaPrés Cider factory in Hungary, BORD Architectural Studio exemplifies this approach by breaking conventions and introducing a fresh architectural narrative. This 900-word article explores how BORD plays with familiar geometries and draws inspiration from nature to create a unique and visually striking facility.
(Photo: György Palkó)
Contextual Design in Hungary
BudaPrés Cider factory, designed by BORD Architectural Studio, is a testament to the studio's commitment to respecting and responding to the site's unique features. Located in the 'vineyard of Buda' on the Öreghegy, the one-hectare site embraces rows of apple trees instead of traditional grapevines. The clients, passionate wine enthusiasts, sought to extend their family business by establishing an apple orchard and cider production facility, introducing a novel concept to the region.
The 910 sqm contextual architecture is a striking presence amid the verdant hills of Etyek. Inspired by the essence of autumn, the architects aimed to capture the sun's golden rays, warm colors, and scents of leaves and fruits. Péter Bordás, CEO of BORD Architectural Studio, explains that the architectural vision is deeply rooted in nature, intending to evoke a specific atmosphere. The design draws inspiration from the unique geometry of Scottish plaid, transforming traditional high-pitched roof forms into a new spatial appearance.
Geometric Design and Spatial Arrangement
The defining factor of the design is the play on the traditional 45-degree gable roof geometry, mirrored horizontally to create the fundamental unit of the building mass. This unit shifted horizontally and vertically, forming a reinforced concrete structure that allows uninterrupted visual pathways. The rhombus-shaped volumes, partially sunk into the ground, establish a connection with the apple trees and the surrounding landscape.
(Photo: György Palkó)
Purpose-Designed Spaces and Integration
The factory houses purpose-designed spaces across three floors, logically separated and integrated into the geometric spaces. Operational spaces for fruit processing and fermentation are located beneath the ground level, while the service level above accommodates guest areas, a bar, a reception, and a showroom. The topmost level features the attic space of the redefined gable roof, along with offices, services, and operational spaces. The design ensures panoramic views of the rural setting, creating a unique visual effect when illuminated at night.
Material Palette and Interior Design
The material palette for the concrete architecture includes anthracite ceramic tiles, corrugated metal sheet roofing, plastered surfaces, aluminum doors and windows, and curtain walls. The interior design complements the architectural concept, with functional aspects highlighted in operational spaces, while guest areas and offices feature fair-faced concrete, wood, aluminum, and glass. Recycled cladding from agricultural buildings and custom wood paneling create a warm atmosphere.
Drawing from the Site's Context
The architectural gesture of the BudaPrés Cider factory draws power from the site's context, seamlessly blending into the natural landscape. The glass facade design overlooking the valley provides a visual connection with the surrounding cider-apple trees, making the building distinctive in its setting. The architecture remains recognizable through inclined planes derived from unique geometries, creating a harmonious relationship between the built environment and nature.
BORD Architectural Studio's BudaPrés Cider factory is a testament to the power of contextually resonant buildings. Through meticulous analysis, creative solutions, and a narrative-driven design process, the studio has created a facility that respects, draws from, and returns to its natural surroundings. The BudaPrés Fruit Processing Plant is a creative ethos, showcasing the fundamental reciprocity between the built environment and the landscape it inhabits.
