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Over 50 Historical UNESCO Heritage Sites At Risk Due to Climate Change

A new report shared by Art News has identified several of the world's ancient and historical architectural sites, known as UNESCO World Heritage sites, to be under major risk due to climate change. 

Conducted by climate risk firm Climate X, the report looked at the vulnerability of all 1,223 UNESCO sites globally. It said that 50 sites pose a high risk due to climate hazards such as tropical cyclones, extreme heat, and flooding.

Also Read: 10 Most Advanced Ancient Architecture in the World

Architectural Heritage At Risk of Peril

According to the report, this includes Indonesia's ninth-century Subak irrigation system, an ancient engineering structure that is severely threatened by drought, extreme heat, and rising flood levels.

Jatiluwih Rice Farmers Prepare For The Worst As El-Nino Looms
A farmer throws a hoe as he prepare to open the water irrigation after finished the rice harvesting at Jatiluwih on June 19, 2014 in Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia. Industry Officials and analysts are expecting Indonesia to more than double its rice imports to around 1.5 million tons in 2014 from an estimated 700,000 tons imported in 2013 ahead of a general election and El Nino looms on the horizon which could lead into drought and lack of rainfall. Jatiluwih is famous for its well-maintained terraced rice fields and functioning subak traditional irrigation system. UNESCO has recognized it as one of the world's heritage sites.
(Photo : Agung Parameswara/Getty Images)

Then, France's Cave of Pont d'Arc, which houses some of the world's earliest known cave paintings and is an exceptional example of prehistoric architecture threatened by flooding and landslides.

FRANCE-PALEONTOLOGY-CHAUVET-UNESCO
Chauvet cave curator Marie Bardisa looks at cave paintings in the cave, on June 13, 2014 in Vallon Pont d'Arc. France is submitting a request to have the Chauvet cave in Ardeche classified by the UNESCO world heritage committee as a "world heritage site".
(Photo : JEFF PACHOUD/AFP via Getty Images)

In the United Kingdom, four architectural heritage sites have been identified as particularly vulnerable. Scotland's iconic Forth Bridge, the uninhabited island of St Kilda in the Hebrides, New Lanark's historic mill village, and Yorkshire's Studley Royal Park are all facing risks from coastal flooding, landslides, and severe storms. 

TOPSHOT-BRITAIN-HISTORY-ARCHITECTURE-INDUSTRY-COMMERCE-CULTURE
The streets of Saltaire village close to Salts Mill, a former textile mill, now an art gallery, shopping centre, restaurant and commercial space in Saltaire, near Bradford, on October 13, 2023. Once the epicentre of global trade, the awe-inspiring buildings of northern England's industrial age have capitalised on the vision and ambition of their creators to reinvent themselves as world-renowned cultural and economic hubs. Inspired by Renaissance figures such as the Medici family, the textile titans of 18th and 19th century Britain built monumental structures designed to stand "forever" as a testament to their power and tastes.
(Photo : OLI SCARFF/AFP via Getty Images)

Experts warn that the loss of these sites would have far-reaching consequences for both tourism and cultural identity.

Alison Tickell, director of the environmental charity Julie's Bicycle, has called for a need to protect these sites. "This report is a clarion call to the dangers of climate change, already wreaking terrible destruction on places and communities," she said. The call to action has prompted cultural leaders to push for greater involvement from the arts and heritage sectors in climate change efforts.

The UK government-funded study plans to come up with protection strategies for the architectural treasures, potentially setting a precedent for global heritage conservation efforts.

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