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Stonehenge Mystery Grows After Geologists Found That One of its Stone Is Not From Orkney

The long quest to find the source of the mysterious altar stone of Stonehenge has just experienced yet another sudden twist.

According to Aberystwyth University, one of Stonehenge's stones called 'altar' did not come from Orkneys, which has been an idea for geologists for some time.

Dr. Bob Ixer, one of the researchers, stated "The more we learn about Stonehenge, the weirder it gets," referring to different stone origins studied over time.

BRITAIN-MUSEUM-ARCHAEOLOGY-HISTORY-STONEHENGE
People visit the prehistoric monument Stonehenge near Amesbury in southern England on January 19, 2022. - As the sun rose over the frost on Salisbury Plain, Sarah Greaney summoned the prehistoric ghosts of the hundreds of workers who built Stonehenge. "These people are farmers, they have crops, they have animals and the turning of the year would have been a major part of their lifestyles," Greaney, senior properties historian at English Heritage, told AFP. It is 4,500 years since labourers from across Britain and the European mainland descended on the vast plain in southwest England, hoisting the huge stones to form the now world-famous landmark. DANIEL LEAL/AFP via Getty Images

Where Did the Altar Stone From Stonehenge Come From?

To clarify, the new findings are a follow-up to earlier research shared by UCL London Global University that had established the origin of the altar stone in northern Scotland, more specifically from sandstone deposits in an area such as Orkney and Shetland.

Now, it has been proved that, after all, Orkney may not be the source, as was earlier suspected because the famous stone circles showed marked differences from the structure composition of the altar stone.

According to The Guardian, Dr. Ixer stated that while Orkney was the obvious starting point for the investigation, they will be focusing their attention on other sources.

The study's lead author, Richard Bevins acknowledged that the origin of altar stone will not be found quickly because of how massive the Orcadian basin is. However, the group is hoping that it will be achievable.

Looking ahead, the search will possibly scan other parts of Britain to determine the true origin of the altar stone.

The Stones of Stonehenge

Now, it's worth noting that the recent research focused specifically on the altar stone of Stonehenge, not the entire structure.

According to English Heritage, besides Altar Stone, there are about 43 Sarsen Stones and 40 Bluestones in Stonehenge.

Sarsen stones at Stonehenge
Screenshot from UCL Official Website

The large, upright stones forming the outer circle are known as the sarsens stones; the central trilithons are also called sarsen stones. These were brought from Marlborough Downs, which is approximately 20 miles north of Stonehenge. The sarsens are a type of sandstone known for their resilience and said to have moved by methods of rolling and dragging combined.

A bluestone boulder at Stonehenge: implications for the glacial transport theory
Screenshot from E&G Quaternary Science Journal

Meanwhile, bluestones refer to smaller stones found in the inner circle and the horseshoe arrangement of Stonehenge. These were originally from the Preseli Hills in Pembrokeshire, Wales, about 150 miles (240 kilometers) away.

A British Academy's recently conducted research says these stones were transported to Stonehenge using a combination of waterways and overland routes.

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